Question

If 53 is dividend and 5 is divisor so why quotient is 10

Answer 1

because remainder comes 3

Answer 2

Because division is basically subtracting multiple times

If you divide 53, by 5

53-5=48

48-5=43

...

8-5=3

In a long division, remainders are restricted to a natural number.

Remainder is 3, and that's the end.