If A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }. Find A ∪ B , A ∩ B, A – B and B – A through venn
diagrams
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6},
B = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }.
To find :-
Find the following :
A ∪ B , A ∩ B, A – B and B – A through venn diagrams ?
Solution :-
See the above attachment
A ∪ B:-
{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} U { 2, 4, 6, 8 }
= { 1,2,3,4,5,6,8 }
A ∩ B:-
{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ∩ { 2, 4, 6, 8 }
= { 2,4,6 }
A – B:-
{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} _ { 2, 4, 6, 8 }
= { 1,3,5 }
B – A:-
{ 2, 4, 6, 8 } _{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
= {8}
Answer :-
A ∪ B = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,8 }
A ∩ B = { 2,4,6 }
A – B = { 1,3,5 }
B – A = {8}
Used formulae :-
- AUB is the set of elements either in the set A or in the set B or in both A and B.It is called The union of A and B
- A∩B is the set of elements in common both the sets A and B .This is called The Intersection of A and B
- A-B is the set of elements in only A which are belongs to A and doesn't belongs to B .This is called The difference of A and B.
- B-A is the set of elements in only B which are belongs to B and doesn't belongs to A.This is called the difference between B and A.
Points to know :-
- The sets can be represented by Roster form, set builder form and venn diagrams.
- Circles , Rectangles ,Triangles ,Ovals are used to represent sets.
- These are called Venn diagrams or Venn -Euler diagrams.
- These are first used by John Vennman who developed this representation .
- Euler was the person who developed this representation.
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