if A={5,6,7,8} and B={7,8,9,10} then find n(AnB) and n(AuB) (problem solving)
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Answer:
n(A∪B)=n(A)+n(B)−n(A∩B)−−−−−−−(1)
Given n(A)=7
n(B)=9
n(A∪B)=14
Substituting in 1
14=7+9−n(A∩B)
⇒n(A∩B)=16−14=2
Answered by
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Concept
- In set theory, the set that contains every element in a collection of sets is called the union of the sets. One of the fundamental procedures that allows sets to be connected and related to one another is set combination.
- The set containing all items of A that also belong to B, or alternatively, all elements of B that also belong to A, is known as the intersection of two sets A and B in mathematics.
Given
Two sets A and B are give which are A={5,6,7,8} and B={7,8,9,10}
Find
We have to find A∪B and A∩B
Solution
The steps are as follow;
- To find A∪B we have combine both set which will done as follow:
A∪B = {5,6,7,8}∪{7,8,9,10}
A∪B = {5,6,7,8,9,10}
- To find A∩B we will only find the data wfich are common in both the sets which will be as follow:
A∩B = {5,6,7,8}∩{7,8,9,10}
A∩B = {7,8}
Hence A∪B and A∩B will be {5,6,7,8,9,10} and {7,8} respectively
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