If a and b are unequal and x^2 + ax + b and x^2 + bx + a have a common factor, then show that a + b + 1 = 0.
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[/tex]Let
P(x)=x2+ax+b
Q(x)=x2+bx+a
Given that P(x) and Q(x) have a common factor.
Let (x−α) be the common factor.
Therefore,
α2+aα+b=0.....(1)
α2+bα+a=0.....(2)
Subtracting eqn(1) from (2), we have
(α2+aα+b)−(α2+bα+a)=0
α2+aα+b−α2−bα−a=0
(a−b)α−(a−b)=0
(a−b)(α−1)=0
⇒α=1
Substituting the value of α in eqn(1), we have
(1)2+a(1)+b=0
⇒a+b+1=0
Hence the correct answer is (B)a+b+1=0
[/tex]
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