If a,b,c are three mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, find the angle between vectora and a+b+c
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angle between a and (a + b + c) is cos-¹(1/√3)
it is given that,
|a| = |b| = |c| [ magnitudes are equal. ] ......(1)
a, b, c are mutually perpendicular.
means, a.b = b.c = c.a = 0 ..... (2)
from equation (1) and (2),
|a + b + c| = √3|a| = √3|b| = √3|c| .......(3)
we have to find angle between a and (a + b + c)
a.(a + b + c) = |a|.|a + b + c|cosθ
⇒a.a + a.b + a.c = |a|√3|a|cosθ [ from equation (3)]
⇒|a|² + 0 + 0 = √3|a|²cosθ [ from equation (2) ]
⇒1/√3 = cosθ
⇒θ = cos-¹(1/√3)
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