if a×b is not an empty set and a×b is a subset of c×d, then prove that a is a subset of c and b is a subset of d
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Suppose A x B is a subset of C x D. Let a be an arbitrary element of A and let b be an arbitrary element of B. Then (a, b) is an element of A x B. Since A x B is a subset of C x D, (a, b) is an element of C x D. Therefore a is an element of C and b is an element of D. Since a and b were arbitrary elements of A and B, respectively, this shows that A is a subset of C and B is a subset of D.
Note :
Arbitrary : (of a constant or other quantity) of unspecified value.
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