if a body travels with speed v (1),v (2),v (3) for equal intervals of time ,find the average speed .
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Answers
Given :
- A body travelled with speeds v₁ , v₂ and v₃ for equal intervals of time
To Find :
- The average speed of the body
Solution :
Let the time interval be "t"
Since ,
Distance covered with speed v₁ in time t is v₁t
Distance covered with speed v₂ in time t is v₂t
Distance covered with speed v₁ in time t is v₃t
Total Time taken in these three intervals is t + t + t = 3t [given condition]
Now , Average speed of a body is nothing but the ratio between total distance travelled and total time taken.If the Mathematically ,
Now , Calculating Average speed of given body ;
Taking t common in numerator ,
Cancelling t on both numerator and denominator ,
Answer:
Given :
A body travelled with speeds v₁ , v₂ and v₃ for equal intervals of time
To Find :
The average speed of the body
Solution :
Let the time interval be "t"
Since ,
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \\ \star \: {\boxed{\purple{\sf{distance = speed \times time}}}} \\ \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}
⋆
distance=speed×time
Distance covered with speed v₁ in time t is v₁t
Distance covered with speed v₂ in time t is v₂t
Distance covered with speed v₁ in time t is v₃t
Total Time taken in these three intervals is t + t + t = 3t [given condition]
Now , Average speed of a body is nothing but the ratio between total distance travelled and total time taken.If the Mathematically ,
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \\ \star \: {\boxed{\purple{\sf{ v_{avg} = \dfrac{total \: distance}{total \: time \: taken}}}}} \\ \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}
⋆
v
avg
=
totaltimetaken
totaldistance
Now , Calculating Average speed of given body ;
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \\ : \implies \sf v_{avg} \: = \dfrac{v_1t + v_2t + v_3t }{t + t + t} \\ \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}
:⟹v
avg
=
t+t+t
v
1
t+v
2
t+v
3
t
Taking t common in numerator ,
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \\ : \implies \sf \: v_{avg} = \dfrac{t(v_1 + v_2 + v_3)}{3t} \\ \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered} \end{gathered}
:⟹v
avg
=
3t
t(v
1
+v
2
+v
3
)
Cancelling t on both numerator and denominator ,
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \\ : \implies{\underline{\boxed{\mathfrak{ \pink{ \: v_{avg} = \dfrac{v_1 + v_2 + v_3}{3} }}}}} \: \bigstar \\ \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered} \end{gathered}
:⟹
v
avg
=
3
v
1
+v
2
+v
3
★
\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered}\begin{gathered} \\ \therefore {\underline{\sf{Hence \: , \: The \: average \: speed \: of \: the \: given \: body \: is \: \bold{ \frac{v_1 + v_2 + v_3}{3} }}}} \\ \end{gathered}\end{gathered}\end{gathered}
∴
Hence,Theaveragespeedofthegivenbodyis
3
v
1
+v
2
+v
3