Physics, asked by saiteja509, 2 months ago

if a car cover ⅖th of dist with 10m/s and remaining dist with 30 m/s find avg speed​

Answers

Answered by shreyaskaraiya
1

Answer:

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Answered by Yuseong
4

Answer:

Average speed = 16.66 m/s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the average speed of the car, we'll be using the formula of average speed. That is,

 \twoheadrightarrow \quad \sf {Speed_{(avg)} = \dfrac{Total \; Distance}{Total \; Time} }

Let us assume the total distance covered as x.

Total distance = x

Now, we need to calculate the total time taken. In order to find it so, we need to calculate time taken in both cases.

According to the question,

  • ⅖th of distance is covered with 10 m/s.

And,

  • Remaining distance is covered with 30 m/s.

In first case :

⇒ Distance travelled  \sf (S_1) = ⅖x

⇒ Speed  \sf (V_1) = 10 m/s

So,

 \implies \quad \sf {Time= \dfrac{Distance}{Speed} } \\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_1= \dfrac{S_1}{V_1} } \\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_1= \dfrac{\cfrac{2}{5}x}{10} \; s }\\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_1= \dfrac{2}{5}x \times \dfrac{1}{10} \; s }\\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_1= \dfrac{1}{5}x \times \dfrac{1}{5} \; s }\\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_1= \dfrac{1}{25}x \; s } \\ \\

In second case :

Now, in the second case, the remaining distance is covered with the speed of 30 m/s. So, remaining distance is the distance travelled in this case.

 \implies \sf {Distance_{(Remaining)} = Total \; distance - Distance_{(First \; case)} } \\ \\

 \implies \sf {Distance_{(Remaining)} = x - \dfrac{2}{5}x }\\ \\

 \implies \sf {Distance_{(Remaining)} =  \dfrac{5x - 2x}{5} } \\ \\

 \implies \sf {Distance_{(Remaining)} =  \dfrac{3x}{5}}\\ \\

So,

⇒ Distance travelled  \sf (S_2) = ⅗x

⇒ Speed  \sf (V_2) = 30 m/s

So,

 \implies \quad \sf {Time= \dfrac{Distance}{Speed} } \\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_2= \dfrac{S_2}{V_2} } \\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_2= \dfrac{\cfrac{3}{5}x}{30} \; s } \\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_2= \dfrac{3}{5}x \times \dfrac{1}{30} \; s } \\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_2= \dfrac{1}{5}x \times \dfrac{1}{10} \; s } \\ \\

 \implies \quad \sf {T_2= \dfrac{1}{50}x \; s } \\ \\

Therefore, total time will be given by,

 \implies \sf {Total \; Time = T_1 + T_2 }\\ \\

 \implies \sf {Total \; Time = \Bigg \{ \dfrac{1}{25}x + \dfrac{1}{50}x\Bigg \} \; s }\\ \\

 \implies \sf {Total \; Time = \Bigg \{ \dfrac{2x+1x}{50} \Bigg \} \; s } \\ \\

 \implies \sf {Total \; Time = \dfrac{3x}{50} \; s }\\ \\

Therefore, total time taken by the car is 3x/50 seconds.

Now, substituting values in the formula of average speed to find the average speed.

 \twoheadrightarrow \quad \sf {Speed_{(avg)} =\left \{ \dfrac{x}{\cfrac{3x}{50}} \right \} \; m/s} \\ \\

 \twoheadrightarrow \quad \sf {Speed_{(avg)} = \Bigg \{ x \times \dfrac{50}{3x}\Bigg \} \; m/s} \\ \\

 \twoheadrightarrow \quad \sf {Speed_{(avg)} = \Bigg \{  \dfrac{50}{3}\Bigg \}\; m/s } \\ \\

 \twoheadrightarrow \quad \bf\underline {Speed_{(avg)} = 16.66 \; m/s } \\ \\

Therefore, average speed of the car is 16.66 m/s.

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