If a line passing through p(2,3) intersects the line x+y=7 at a point 4 units from p find the slope of the line
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slope of line is -2
a line passing through p(2,3) intersects the line x + y = 7 at a point of 4 unit from P.
let slope of unknown line is m.
since line passing through (2,3)
equation of line, (y - 3) = m(x - 2)
⇒y = mx - 2m + 3
now intersection of x + y = 7 and y = mx -2m + 3
7 - x = mx - 2m + 3
4 + 2m = (m + 1)x
x = (4 + 2m)/(m + 1)
and y = 7 - x = (7m + 7 - 4 - 2m)/(m + 1)
= (5m + 3)/(m + 1)
now, distance between (2,3) and intersection is 4.
so, √[{(4m+2)/(m+1) - 2}² + {(5m+3)/(m+1) - 3}²] = 4
⇒4m² + 4m² = 16(m + 1)²
⇒8m² = 16m² + 32m + 16
⇒8m² + 32m + 16 = 0
⇒m² + 4m + 4 = 0
⇒m = -2
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