If a particle starting from rest has an acceleration that increases linearly with time as a=2t, then the distance travelled in third second will be
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acceleration (a) = 2t
so acceleration is variable so we can't use equation of motion...
we have to use integration ..
we know that dv/dt = a
so =). dv /dt = 2t
=). dv = 2t dt
on integrating this expression...
=). v = t^2 ( because initial velocity is zero)
and we also know that :---
dx/dt = v
so. =). dx/dt = t^2
=). dx = t^2dt
on integrating from limit from 0 to 3
=). x =[ t^3 /3]
= ). x = 3^3/ 3 = 27 /3 = 9 ( distance travelled in 3 sec)
distance travelled in 2 sec = 2^3 /3 = 8/3
so distance travelled in 3rd sec..
= 9 - 8/3 = 19/3 = 6.33 ans
so acceleration is variable so we can't use equation of motion...
we have to use integration ..
we know that dv/dt = a
so =). dv /dt = 2t
=). dv = 2t dt
on integrating this expression...
=). v = t^2 ( because initial velocity is zero)
and we also know that :---
dx/dt = v
so. =). dx/dt = t^2
=). dx = t^2dt
on integrating from limit from 0 to 3
=). x =[ t^3 /3]
= ). x = 3^3/ 3 = 27 /3 = 9 ( distance travelled in 3 sec)
distance travelled in 2 sec = 2^3 /3 = 8/3
so distance travelled in 3rd sec..
= 9 - 8/3 = 19/3 = 6.33 ans
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