if a train runs 40 kilometres per hour it reaches its destination late by 11 minutes. but if it runs at 50 kilometres per hour it is late by five minutes only . find the distance to be covered by the train.
Answers
Answer:
20kms
Step-by-step explanation:
40(x + 11/60) = 50(x + 5/60)
40x + 22/3 = 50x + 25/6
50x - 40x = 22/3 - 25/3
10x = (44 - 25)/6
x = 19/60
DISTANCE = 50(19/60 + 5/60)
= 50(20/60)
= 20kms
Step-by-step explanation:
GIVEN:
THE TRAIN RUNS 40 KM /H AND IT REACHES IT'S DESTINATION LATE BY 11 MINS OR 11/60 HRS.
ALSO IF IT IS RUN AT 50 KM/H IT IS LATE BY 5 MINS ONLY OR 5/60 HRS.
TO FIND:
DISTANCE COVERED BY THE TRAIN.
ALGORITHM:
FIRST LET'S ASSUME DISTANCE BE d KM.
THEN THE TIME WILL COME BY DIVIDING d WITH SPEED GIVEN THAT IS 40 AND 50 .
THEN YOU CAN FIND DIFFERENCE IN THE TIME INTERVAL AND EQUATE WITH TIME WE GET FROM ABOVE.
SOLUTION:
LET'S DISTANCE BE d.
NOW TIME WILL BE;
d/40 and d/50 as time is distance upon time.
NOW FINDING THE DIFFERENCE OF TIME INTERVAL GIVEN;
11/60-5/60=6/60=1/10
NOW ATQ;
d/40-d/50=1/10
=>50d-40d/2000=1/10
=>10d/2000=1/10
=>d/200=1/10
=>d=1/10×200=20 km.
HENCE DISTANCE COVERED BY TRAIN IS 20 KMS.