Physics, asked by prmkulk1978, 1 year ago

If action is always equal to the reaction, Explain how a horse can pull a cart.

Answers

Answered by abhi178
25
according to Newton' s 3rd law , we know, action and reaction are of equal magnitude and directed in opposite directions.

now , in case of horse and cart
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horse pull the cart forward direction , but how cart reacted to this force ?

actually , here frictional force do important work .
we know, frictional force oppose the relative motion of particle or body .
also we know, frictional force is adjusting but limiting .

Let force applied by horse = F
and let net frictinal force appear all feet of horse and cart's lowest part f
then,
Fnet = F -f { frictional force adjusting but limitng }

now from Newton's 2nd law ,
Fnet = ma

so, ma = F -f

here we see a is appear . hence, cart is moved forward . hence, we can say that here cart applied reation force indirectly (e.g frictional force )

abhi178: how is this i don't know, but i use which is possibility
abhi178: let me see mam
abhi178: how is this you didn't say mam !!! please tell . i am right or wrong ???
prmkulk1978: Good
abhi178: this is more better when we use diagram , right !!!!
abhi178: and sir what is your opinions !!
Answered by kvnmurty
19
Action force is always equal to reaction force. However, action force is exerted by horse on the cart, when horse pulls the cart.  But reaction force (equal and in opposite direction) is exerted by the cart on the horse.

If you consider forces on horse, horse pushes the ground backwards. The push force exerted by the ground (friction force) (minus the reaction force exerted by the cart) pushes the horse forward. So friction from ground is more than action force.

If you see the forces on the cart, the action force of horse (minus the friction force on the cart) pushes the cart forward.

See the diagram.  See the free body diagrams on horse, ground under the feet of horse,  cart and the ground under the cart.

F1 is action force by horse on cart.   F2 (= F1) is reaction force of cart on horse.
F3 is action force of push by horse on ground. F4 (= F3) is reaction force of ground on horse.
F5 is the action force of push of the wheel on ground.  F6 (= F5) is the reaction force of ground on cart.

F4 - F2 = m1 * a  for Horse.

F1 - F5  =  m2 * a for Cart  

a = acceleration is same for both horse and cart.
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kvnmurty: click on red heart thanks above pls
prmkulk1978: Thanks Sir
kvnmurty: I have added a diagram. Please see.
kvnmurty: thanks for selecting brainliest ans. nice of you
abhi178: now great answer !!!!
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