if alpha and beta are the zeroes of the polynomial 3x2 +8x +2 find the value of (i) alpha 2 + beta 2 (ii) alpha2 - beta 2
Answers
Explanation:
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• f(x) = 3x² + 8x + 2
• Value of α² + β²
• α² - β²
Formula to be used :-
• (a+b)² = a² + b² +2ab
• a² - b² = (a+b)(a-b)
• (a-b)² = a² + b² -2ab
Given,
a polynomial __ 3x² + 8x + 2
Where,
a = 3
b = 8
c = 2
Sum of zeroes
= α + β
= -b/a
= -8/3
Product of zeroes
= αβ
= c/a
= 2/3
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Now, find the value of α² + β²
⟶ (α + β)² = α² + β² + 2αβ
⟶ (α + β)² - 2αβ = α² + β²
⟶ α² + β² = (-8/3)² -2×2/3
⟶ α² + β² = 64/9 -4/3
⟶ α² + β² = 52/9
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Again, find the value of α² - β²
⟶ (a-b)² = a² + b² -2ab
⟶ (a-b) = √a² + b² -2ab
⟶ α² - β² = (a+b)(√a² + b² -2ab)
⟶ α² - β² = -8/3(√(52/9-2×2/3)
⟶ α² - β² = -8/3(√(52-12)/9
⟶ α² - β² = -8/3 ×2√10/3
⟶ α² - β² = -16√10/9
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Hence, value of α² + β² = 52/9
and α² - β² = -16√10/9.