If an AP consists of n terms with 1st term 'a' and nth term 'l' , show that the sum of the mth term from the beginning and the mth term from the end is (a + l) .
Answers
Answer:
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Here, mth term from last = (n-m+1)th term from begining.
Now Sum of mth term from begining and mth term from last
= am + an-m+1
= a + (m - 1)d + a + (n - m + 1 - 1)d
= 2a + (m - 1 +n - m)d
= a + a + (n - 1)d
= a + an
= a + L
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Answer:
Given: First term of the AP = a
Given : Last term of the AP = 1.
Given : Total number of terms = n.
Common difference from the beginning=d
Common difference from the end = -d.
.. Last term of the AP = nth term of the AP
» an = |
» a + (n - 1) * d = 1
Now,
→nth term of the AP from the beginning an = a + (n - 1) * d
→ nth term from the end = 1 + (n - 1) * (-d)
= 1 - (n - 1) * d
Sum of nth term from the beginning + nth term from the end is given by:
→a + (n - 1) * d + [1 - (n - 1) * d]
→ a + (n - 1) * d+1- (n - 1) * d
→ a + nd - d +1- nd + d
→a + l