Chemistry, asked by Anonymous, 7 months ago

If an element ‘X’ has only one electron in its outermost orbit, what would be amount of charge and nature of charge on its ion , after acquiring electronic configuration like noble gas ?

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Answered by priyomrabhadas
2

Answer:

Introduction

At some point in your chemistry education, you may have been introduced to the song “The Elements,” in which Tom Lehrer does a rapid-fire musical rendition of all the elements' names. Like me, you may even have been offered the opportunity to memorize this song for extra credit. If so, it’s possible that you still remember the names of all the elements, which is an impressive feat—not to mention a fun trick to pull out at parties.

If you’ve memorized the names of the elements, does that mean you’ll never need a periodic table again? Well ... probably not. That’s because the periodic table isn’t just a big bucket that holds all of the elements. Instead, it’s more like a filing system. The position of each element in the table gives important information about its structure, properties, and behavior in chemical reactions. Specifically, an element’s position in the periodic table helps you figure out its electron configuration, how the electrons are organized around the nucleus. Atoms use their electrons to participate in chemical reactions, so knowing an element’s electron configuration allows you to predict its reactivity—whether, and how, it will interact with atoms of other elements.

In this article, we’ll look in more detail at the periodic table, how atoms organize their electrons, and how this allows us to predict the reactivity of elements.

The periodic table

By convention, elements are organized in the periodic table, a structure that captures important patterns in their behavior. Devised by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev (1834–1907) in 1869, the table places elements into columns—groups—and rows—periods—that share certain properties. These properties determine an element’s physical state at room temperature—gas, solid, or liquid—as well as its chemical reactivity, the ability to form chemical bonds with other atoms.

In addition to listing the atomic number for each element, the periodic table also displays the element’s relative atomic mass, the weighted average for its naturally occurring isotopes on earth. Looking at hydrogen, for example, its symbol, \text{H,}H,start text, H, comma, end text and name appear, as well as its atomic number of one—in the upper left-hand corner—and its relative atomic mass of 1.01.

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