If f from g to g' is a isomorphism, and g is abelianthen prove that g' is also an abelian group
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Solution:
Given that f in g→g' is an isomorphism.
Proof:
(A) If g' is abelian, we have xy=yx, for any x,y∈g'.
Consider any two element in g. say c and d.
Since f is an isomorphism (more specifically a surjection), we have
c=f(a) and d=f(b) for some a,b∈g'.
Therefore,
cd=f(a)f(b) =f(ab) =f(ba) =f(b)f(a) =dc
This means g is also abelian.
(B) If g is abelian, we have xy=yx, for any x,y∈g. Now consider two elements in g', say a and b. Now, since f is a mapping, we have
c=f(a) and d=f(b) for some c,d∈g.
Therefore,
f(ab) =f(a)f(b) =cd= dc =f(b)f(a) =f(ba)
Since f is an isomorphism (more specifically injective), we have ab=ba.
This means g' is also abelian.
Proved.
Given that f in g→g' is an isomorphism.
Proof:
(A) If g' is abelian, we have xy=yx, for any x,y∈g'.
Consider any two element in g. say c and d.
Since f is an isomorphism (more specifically a surjection), we have
c=f(a) and d=f(b) for some a,b∈g'.
Therefore,
cd=f(a)f(b) =f(ab) =f(ba) =f(b)f(a) =dc
This means g is also abelian.
(B) If g is abelian, we have xy=yx, for any x,y∈g. Now consider two elements in g', say a and b. Now, since f is a mapping, we have
c=f(a) and d=f(b) for some c,d∈g.
Therefore,
f(ab) =f(a)f(b) =cd= dc =f(b)f(a) =f(ba)
Since f is an isomorphism (more specifically injective), we have ab=ba.
This means g' is also abelian.
Proved.
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