If iodine is insufficient in one's diet, what might be the deficiency disease? How it can be present?
Answers
Answer:
Low levels of iodine are not the only cause of low thyroid function. But a lack of iodine can cause an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as a goiter, and other thyroid problems. In children, it can cause mental disabilities.
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Iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroxin hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. Thyroxin regulates the metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and fat in our body and is responsible for the growth and development of body. Deficiency of iodine leads to hyposecretion of thyroxin hormone. It may disturb the metabolic and physical activities. The person might suffer from disorders like simple goitre. To avoid any disruption in the synthesis of thyroxin and maintaining the regular functioning of the body, consumption of iodised salt or iodine in food is very essential.