If length of parallel sides of trapezium are in the ratio 6:8, distance between their parallel sides is 12 cm and area is 168 sq. cm. Find length of parallel sides of trapezium.
1. 10 cm , 12 cm
2. 12 cm , 16 cm
3. 12 cm , 16 cm
4. 12 cm , 18 cm
which one is correct
if you answer correctly I mark you brainleist
Answers
Answer:
3. 12cm, 16cm
Step-by-step explanation:
let the common ratio be x
then, parallel sides are 6x and 8x
A=1/2×h(a+b). [ a & b are parallel sides]
or,168=1/2 × 12(6x+8x)
or, (168×2)12= 14x
or, 28 = 14x
x= 2
so,
6x = 12 & 8x = 16
Given data : If length of parallel sides of trapezium are in the ratio 6 : 8, distance between their parallel sides is 12 cm and area is 168 cm².
To find : Find length of parallel sides of trapezium.
Solution : Let, the side of parallel sides of trapezium be 6x and 8x.
Now, a/c to given data; height of the trapezium is 12 cm and its area is 168 cm².
Now, we use formula: Area of trapezium;
➜ Area of trapezium = 1/2 * height * sum of parallel sides
➜ 168 = 1/2 * 12 * (6x + 8x)
➜ 168 = 6 * 14x
➜ 6 * 14x = 168
➜ 84x = 168
➜ x = 168/84
➜ x = 2
Now,
➜ 6x = 6 * 2 = 12 cm
➜ 8x = 8 * 2 = 16 cm
Answer : Hence, the length of parallel sides of trapezium are 12 cm and 16 cm.
{ Trapezium :
- The pair of parallel sides are called the bases while the non-parallel sides are called the legs of the trapezoid.
- The sum of all the four angles of the trapezium is equal to 360°
- A trapezium has two parallel sides and two non-parallel sides
- The diagonals of regular trapezium bisect each other
- The length of the mid-segment is equal to half the sum of the parallel bases, in a trapezium
- Two pairs of adjacent angles of a trapezium formed between the parallelogram sides and one of the non-parallel side, add up to 180 degrees.}