if n(A)=2,n(B)=3 and n(AintersectionB)=1 then n(AunionB)
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n(AUB) = n(A) +n(B) -n(AnB)
= 2+3-1 = 3+1 = 4
Answered by
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Given :
- n ( A ) = 2
- n ( B ) = 3
- n ( A ∩ B ) = 1
To find :
- n ( A ∪ B ) =?
Knowledge required :
- For two finite sets A and B
n ( A ∪ B ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) - n ( A ∩ B )
Solution :
Using formula
→ n ( A ∪ B ) = n ( A ) + n ( B ) - n ( A ∩ B )
putting values
→ n ( A ∪ B ) = ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) - ( 1 )
→ n ( A ∪ B ) = 5 - 1
→ n ( A ∪ B ) = 4
Therefore,
- Number of Elements in Union of sets A and B will be, n ( A ∪ B ) = 4.
More to know :
Union of Sets: Let A and B be two sets, then Union of A and B is te set of all those elements which belong to either or B or both A and B.
- It is denoted as: A ∪ B
- so, A ∪ B = { x : x ∈ A or x ∈ B }
Intersection of Sets: Let A and B be two sets, then The intersection of A and B is the set of all elements that belong to both A and B.
- It is denoted as: A ∩ B
- so, A ∩ B = { x : x ∈ A and x ∈ B }.
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