If P = 200, R = 4% p.a. T = 2 years. Find the Simple Interest.
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Simple interest for 2 years is 200 INR
2 * 7 % * Principal = 200
Principal = 200 / 7 % / 2 = 1428.57 INR
Amount = P * (1+r)^n
Amount = 1428.57* (1 + 7%)^2 = 1635.57 INR
Compound interest is 1635.57 - 1428.57 = 207 INR
Difference is 207 - 200 = 7 INR.
This makes sense because the interest earned in first year in both simple interest and compound interest is 100 INR. In simple interest, this interest does not earn its own interest. But in compound interest, the interest of 100 INR earned in the first year yields its own interest at 7% p.a. which is 7 INR.
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