If P and Q are the middle points of the sides BC and CD of parallelogram ABCD respectively, prove that:
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Since ABCD is a parallelogram,
D - A = C - B.
Rearranged, this says
B + D = A + C.
This will be useful for putting things in terms of A and C as need for the RHS.
Since P is the midpoint of BC,
P = (B+C)/2 => 2P = B + C
Similarly, since Q is the midpoint of CD,
2Q = C + D.
Then...
2(AP + AQ)
= 2( P - A + Q - A )
= 2P + 2Q - 4A
= B + C + C + D - 4A
= (B + D) + 2C - 4A
= A + C + 2C - 4A
= 3C - 3A
= 3( C - A )
= 3 AC
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