if r cap is a unit vector in the direction of vector then prove that r cap cross dr cap upon dT is equal to 1 upon r square r vector cross dr/dT
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Step-by-step explanation:
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The equation r cap cross dr cap upon dT is equal to 1 upon r square r vector cross is true.
Let's assume that r cap is a unit vector in the direction of vector r. We know that the cross product of two vectors, A and B, is defined as:
Where |A| and |B| are the magnitudes of A and B, theta is the angle between A and B, and n cap is a unit vector that is perpendicular to both A and B.
In this case, we have:
Since r cap is a unit vector, its magnitude is equal to 1. Therefore, the magnitude of r cap x dr cap/dT is equal to |dr cap/dT| sin(theta).
Now, we know that the derivative of a unit vector with respect to time is equal to the derivative of the vector with respect to time divided by the magnitude of the vector. That is:
We also know that the magnitude of a vector is equal to the square root of the dot product of the vector with itself. So, we can write:
Therefore, we can substitute for in the above equation:
= |dr cap/dT| sin(theta) n cap = (dr/dT) / |r| sin(theta) n cap
Now, we can substitute for |r|:
Now, we know that the dot product of a vector with itself is equal to the square of the magnitude of the vector:
Therefore, we can substitute for r.r:
Now, we can simplify the above equation:
r cap x dr cap/dT = (dr/dT) / |r| sin(theta) n cap
Now, since we know that r cap is a unit vector, |r|=1 and we can write:
So, the equation r cap cross dr cap upon dT is equal to 1 upon r square r vector cross dr/dT is true.Let's assume that r cap is a unit vector in the direction of vector r. We know that the cross product of two vectors, A and B, is defined as:
A cap x B cap = |A| |B| sin(theta) n cap
Where |A| and |B| are the magnitudes of A and B, theta is the angle between A and B, and n cap is a unit vector that is perpendicular to both A and B.
In this case, we have:
Since r cap is a unit vector, its magnitude is equal to 1. Therefore, the magnitude of r cap x dr cap/dT is equal to |dr cap/dT| sin(theta).
Now, we know that the derivative of a unit vector with respect to time is equal to the derivative of the vector with respect to time divided by the magnitude of the vector. That is:
We also know that the magnitude of a vector is equal to the square root of the dot product of the vector with itself. So, we can write:
Therefore, we can substitute for dr cap/dT in the above equation:
r cap x dr cap/dT = |dr cap/dT| sin(theta) n cap = (dr/dT) / |r| sin(theta) n cap
Now, we can substitute for |r|:
r cap x dr cap/dT = (dr/dT) / sqrt(r.r) sin(theta) n cap
Now, we know that the dot product of a vector with itself is equal to the square of the magnitude of the vector:
Therefore, we can substitute for r.r:
Now, we can simplify the above equation:
Now, since we know that r cap is a unit vector, |r|=1 and we can write:
So, the equation r cap cross dr cap upon dT is equal to 1 upon r square r vector cross dr/dT is true.
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