if the density function for a uniform distribution is nonzero on the interval (0,16), then the mean and variance of the distribution are
Select one:
0
O a. 12,6
O b. 6,12
O c. 4/3,16
O d. 8,4/3
Answers
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS:-
(d) 4/3,16
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Answer:
option (D) 8, 64 /3
Step-by-step explanation:
General density function:
f(x) = 1 / b ; for x in [0, b], and it is 0 elsewhere.
(since the full area under the curve = 1 for a probability density function)
Since it's uniform distribution:
Mean = b / 2 (since the distribution will be symmetric).
If X is a random variable with this distribution, then:
E(X) = b/2 (the expected value of X is b/2).
For b = 16:
E(X)= 16 / 2 = 8
For the variance:
Var (X) = E( X²) - ( E( X) )².
To get E (X²):
E (X²) = ∫ x² (1 / b) dx (integrating from 0 to b)
= (1 / b) ∫ x² dx (integrating from 0 to b)
= (1 / b) [ x³ / 3 ] (evaluating from 0 to b)
= (1 / b) (b³/3) = b²/3.
Now we plug the values:
Var (X) = E(X²) - ( E(X) )²
= b²/3 - ( b/2 )²
= b²/3 - b²/4
= b² / 12.
For b = 16:
Var (X) = (16)² / 12.
Var (X) = 64 / 3.
Therefore, option (D) 8, 64 /3 is the correct option.
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