If the fourth terms of an
a.P is 11 and the sum of the fourth and fifth terms is 25 find the common difference of the
a.P.
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Solution:-
Given:-
Fourth term of an AP is 11
a(4) = 11
Sum of fourth and fifth term of an AP is 25
a(4) + a(5) = 25
_______________________
a(4) = 11
a + 3d = 11....(1)
a(4) + a(5) = 25
a + 3d + a + 4d = 25
2a + 7d = 25.....(2)
From equation (1) and (2) we get. .
a + 3d = 11
2a + 7d = 25
Multiply equation (1) by 7 and (2) by 3 then we get ..
(a + 3d = 11 ) × 7.
7a + 21d = 77.....(3)
(2a + 7d = 25 ) × 3
6a + 21d = 75....(4)
From equation 3 and 4 we get...
a = 2
Put the value of a in equation 1...
a + 3d = 11
2 + 3d = 11
3d = 11 - 2
3d = 9
d = 9/3
d = 3
So, the common difference of an AP is 3
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