If the half life is 5700 years, how do you find the percentage of original carbon-14 that remains in a sample after 2476 years have passed?
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Well, if the half-life of
14C is 5700
years, then that means after
5700
years have happened, there will be half of the original amount, i.e.
50%
of the original amount of
14C left.
So, after
2476
years, the sample of
14
C
has evolved:
2476
5700
≈43.4% of a half-life
A rule to remember is that if
n
is the number of half-lives elapsed, there will be
1002n%
of the original amount of substance remaining. For the source of this information, click here.
So here,
n=43.4%=0.434
. Therefore, there will be
10020.434≈1001.35≈74.1% of the original amount remaining.
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