If the probability of an event P(E) then = a/b then ______.
(A) a > b
(B) a < b
(C) a ≥ b
(D) a ≤ b
No Irrevelent answers
Answers
Answer:
D is the answer of this probability
Answer:
If the probability of an event P ( E ) is a / b, then a ≤ b.
Option D) a ≤ b
Step-by-step-explanation:
We have given that,
The probability of an event P ( E ) is a / b.
We have to find the relation between a and b.
We know that,
Probability of an event [ P ( A ) ] = [ n ( A ) / n ( S ) ]
Where, A is an event and S is the sample space.
Here,
P ( E ) = a / b
∴ The number of outcomes of the event is a.
And the number of sample spaces is b.
Let the event E be an even number which is divisor of 30.
∴ S = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 }
n ( S ) = b = 8
E = { 2, 6, 10, 30 }
n ( E ) = a = 4
∴ P ( E ) = [ n ( E ) / n ( S ) ]
⇒ P ( E ) = a / b
⇒ P ( E ) = 4 / 8
⇒ P ( E ) = 1 / 2
⇒ P ( E ) = 0.5
From this, we conclude that,
The number of outcomes of an event "E" i. e. "a" is 4.
And the number of sample spaces i. e. "b" is 8.
∴ a = 4 < b = 8
⇒ a < b
Also,
P ( E ) = 0.5
This indicates that the probability of an event is always either greater than or equal to "0" or less than or equal to "1".
∴ For the probability of an event to be equal to zero, "a" should be always equal to zero.
∴ a < b - - - ( 1 )
And for the probability of an event to be equal to one, "a" should be always equal to "b".
∴ a = b - - - ( 2 )
From ( 1 ) & ( 2 ), we can conclude that,
The number of outcomes of an event should be always either less than or equal to the number of sample spaces.
∴ a ≤ b
∴ If the probability of an event P ( E ) is a / b, then a ≤ b.