If the radius of the earth shrinks by 2.0%, mass remaining
constant, then how would the value of acceleration due to gravity change?
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Explanation:
The value of acceleration due to gravity is
The value of acceleration due to gravity isg¹ = GM/R²1 (1 )
The value of acceleration due to gravity isg¹ = GM/R²1 (1 )When radius gets shrink by 2% then, new radius becomes, R² =98% = 0.98, then value of acceleration due to gravity is
g²=G M/R²2 = G M/0.98R¹ (2)
Taking ratio of equations (1) and (2)
g¹/g² = (R²/R¹)² = (0.98R¹/R¹)²=0.9604
g¹/g²= 0.9604g²= 1.04g¹
Hence,
g increases by 4%
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