If the roots of the equation (b – c)x2 + (c – a)x + (a – b) = 0 are equal, then prove that 2b = a + c.
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Answers
Answer:
2b = a + c
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that roots are equal.
This happens only when the value of Discriminant is equal to zero.
We know that:
Quadratic equation is of the form ax² + bx + c = 0
Here,
- a = (b - c)
- b = (c - a)
- c = (a - b)
D = 0
⇒ b² - 4ac = 0
⇒ (c - a)² - 4(b - c) (a - b) = 0
⇒ (c - a)² - 4 [ab - b² - ac + bc] = 0
⇒ c² + a² - 2ac - 4ab + 4b² + 4ac - 4bc = 0
⇒ c² + a² + 4ac - 2ac - 4ab + 4b² - 4bc = 0
⇒ (c + a)² - 4ab + 4b² - 4bc = 0
⇒ (c + a)² + 4b² - 4ab - 4bc = 0
⇒ (c + a)² + (2b)² - 2 (2b (c + a)) = 0
This is of the form (a² + b² - 2ab) which is equal to (a - b)².
So,
→ (c + a - 2b)² = 0
⇒ (c + a - 2b) = 0
⇒ c + a = 2b
⇒ 2b = a + c
★ HENCE PROVED ★
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