If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP. is 49 and that of its first 17 terms is 289, find the sum of first n terms of the A.P.
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Solution :
Let a be the first term and d be the
common difference of given A P .
i) Sum of first 7 terms = 49
=> (7/2)[ 2a + (7-1)d ] = 49
=> (7/2)[2a + 6d] = 49
=> 7( a + 3d ) = 49
=> a + 3d = 7 -----( 1 )
ii ) Sum of first 17 terms = 289
=>(17/2) [ 2a + (17-1)d ] = 289
=> (17/2)[ 2a + 16d ] = 289
=> (17/2)[2(a+8d)] = 289
=> 17(a+8d) = 289
=> a + 8d = 17 ------( 2 )
Subtracting ( 1 ) from ( 2 ) , we get
=> 5d = 10
=> d = 2
Substitute d = 2 in equation ( 1 ),
we get
a + 3×2 = 7
=> a + 6 = 7
=> a = 7 - 6
=> a = 1
Now ,
Sum of n terms = Sn
= n/2[ 2×1 + ( n - 1 )2 ]
= (n/2) [ 2 + 2n - 2 ]
= (n/2) × 2n
= n²
•••••
Let a be the first term and d be the
common difference of given A P .
i) Sum of first 7 terms = 49
=> (7/2)[ 2a + (7-1)d ] = 49
=> (7/2)[2a + 6d] = 49
=> 7( a + 3d ) = 49
=> a + 3d = 7 -----( 1 )
ii ) Sum of first 17 terms = 289
=>(17/2) [ 2a + (17-1)d ] = 289
=> (17/2)[ 2a + 16d ] = 289
=> (17/2)[2(a+8d)] = 289
=> 17(a+8d) = 289
=> a + 8d = 17 ------( 2 )
Subtracting ( 1 ) from ( 2 ) , we get
=> 5d = 10
=> d = 2
Substitute d = 2 in equation ( 1 ),
we get
a + 3×2 = 7
=> a + 6 = 7
=> a = 7 - 6
=> a = 1
Now ,
Sum of n terms = Sn
= n/2[ 2×1 + ( n - 1 )2 ]
= (n/2) [ 2 + 2n - 2 ]
= (n/2) × 2n
= n²
•••••
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