If the sum of the AP 3, 7, 11, --- is 210, then the number of terms in this AP is
The sum of first in
Answers
Answer:
We know that nth term tn = sum of of the first n terms - sum of the first n-1 terms= 210–171 = 39.
But tn = a+ (n-1)d = 39 => 3+(n-1)d = 39
=> (n-1)d = 39–3= 36. ………(1)
Now And = (n/2){2a+(n-1)d} = 210
=> (n/2){6+36} = 210 (using (1))
=> (n/2)(42)= 210 => n/2 = 210/42=5 => n= 2×5=10
Using n=10 in(1) we get (10–1)d = 36
=> d = 36/9= 4
So the AP is 3,7,11,15,……
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Step-by-step explanation:
given AP 3,7,11,15,19.....
Sum of terms = 210
Let us say number of terms is n.
Hence sum= n(2a+(n-1)d)/2
Now, first term = a = 3
d= common difference = 7-3 = 4
putting these values we get
210=n(6+4(n-1))/2
210 = n(3+2n-2)
210= n(2n +1)
2n2 + n -210 = 0
2n2 + 21n-20n-210 = 0
n(2n+21)-10(2n-21) = 0
(n-10)(2n+21)=0
So, n = 10 or n =-21/2, it can not be n because n is number of terms that can not be negative.
So correct value is n=10
2) Sum of first n terms of AP, Sn = 3n2 + 2n
Now choose n =1 and put in the above formula since
this means sum of first 1 term that is the first term only = 3+2 = 5
Now put n=2 to get the sum of first two terms = 3×4 + 2×2 = 12+4 = 16
This means
first term + second term = 16
but first term =5 as calculated above
so, second term = 16-5 = 11
So common difference becomes, 11-5 = 6
So the AP becomes, 5, 11, 17, 23......