If the sum of the first n terms of an Ap is 4n-n^2,what is the first term?
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Answer:
hey here is your answer
According to question s= 4n-n*n or s= 4n-n2 s1 =4*1=1*1 = 4 – 1 = 3 first term=3 Now, sum of first two terms = s2 =4*2−2 *2 =8−4=4 Therefore Second term =s 2 −s 1 =4−3=1 =s3 =4×3−3 2 = 12 – 9 = 3 Therefore Third term = s 3 −s 2 = 3 – 4 = – 1 s 9 =4×9−9 2 = 36 – 81 = – 45 and, s 10 =4×10−10 2 = 40 – 100 = – 60 Therefore Tenth term = s 10 −s 9 = – 60 – (– 45) = – 60 + 45 = – 15 Also, s n =4n−n 2 and s n−1 =4(n−1)−(n−1) 2 =4n−4−n 2 +2n−1 =−n 2 +6n−5 Therefore, nth term = s n −s n−1 =4n−n 2 −(−n 2 +6n−5) =4n−n 2 +n 2 −6n+5=5−2n
Sn = 4n - n2
Put n = 1, we get
S1 = 4*1 - 12
= 4 – 1
= 3
So first term = 3
Now, sum of first two terms S2 = 4*2−22 (Put n=2)
= 8−4
= 4
So sum of first two terms = 4
Therefore Second term =S2 −S1
=4−3
=1
So second term = 1
Again S3 = 4×3 - 32 (Put n= 3)
= 12 – 9
= 3
Therefore Third term = S3 − S2
= 3 – 4
= – 1
So third term = -1
Again
S9 = 4×9−92 (Put n = 9)
= 36 – 81
= – 45
and
S10 = 4×10−102 (Put n = 10)
= 40 – 100
= – 60
Therefore Tenth term = S10 − S9
= – 60 – (– 45)
= – 60 + 45
= – 15
Now
Sn = 4n−n2
and Sn-1 = 4(n−1)−(n−1)2
= 4n − 4 − (n2 - 2n + 1)
= 4n − 4 − n2 + 2n - 1
= −n2 + 6n - 5
Therefore, nth term = Sn − Sn-1
= 4n−n2 −(−n2 +6n−5)
= 4n − n2 + n2 − 6n + 5
= 5 − 2n
So nth term of AP is 5 − 2n
hope it help you ☺️
Answer:
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