If the valency of oxygen is 2, derive the valencies of the other elements present in the following oxides: Sodium oxide (Na2O),Zinc oxide(ZnO),Lead oxide(PbO),Aluminum oxide(Al2O3)and Calcium oxide(CaO), Barium oxide, Copper(II) oxide.
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Steps:
1) Valency of oxygen is 2 .
We know valency of one element is equally distributed to identical atoms.
a) Na2O.:
Valency of 2 Na,Sodium = Valency of O
=>2 * Valency of Na, Sodium = 2
=> Valency of Na= 1
b) Zinc Oxide (ZnO) :
Valency of Zn, Zinc = Valency of O
=> Valency of Zn = 2
c) Lead Oxide (PbO) :
Valency of Pb = Valency of O
=> Valency of Pb (Lead) = 2
d) Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) :
Valency of 2 Al = Valency of 3 O
=>2 * Valency of Al = 3*2
=> Valency of Al = 3
e) Calcium Oxide (CaO) :
Valency of Ca = Valency of O
=> Valency of Ca = 2
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