If the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x³ - 12x² + 39x + k are in A.P ,
Find the value of k
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Answered by
592
Here given, cubic polynomial .
hence,polynomial have three roots .
Let (a- d ), a and (a+ d) are the roots of given polynomial.
now,
x³ -12x² + 39x + K ,
sum of roots = - ( coefficient of x²)/(coefficient of x³)
(a - d)+ a + (a + d) = -(-12)/1 = 12
3a = 12
a = 4
again,
sum of products of two consequitive roots = ( coefficient of x)/(coefficient of x³)
(a - d)a + a(a + d) + (a + d)(a - d) = 39
a² -ad + a² + ad + a² -d² = 39
3a² - d² = 39
3(4)² - d² = 39
3 × 16 - d² = 39
d² = 9
d = ±3
hence,
roots are 1 , 4 , 7 or 7, 4 , 1
now,
products of all roots = - ( constant)/coefficient of x³
7 × 4 × 1 = - ( K)/1
K = -28
hence,polynomial have three roots .
Let (a- d ), a and (a+ d) are the roots of given polynomial.
now,
x³ -12x² + 39x + K ,
sum of roots = - ( coefficient of x²)/(coefficient of x³)
(a - d)+ a + (a + d) = -(-12)/1 = 12
3a = 12
a = 4
again,
sum of products of two consequitive roots = ( coefficient of x)/(coefficient of x³)
(a - d)a + a(a + d) + (a + d)(a - d) = 39
a² -ad + a² + ad + a² -d² = 39
3a² - d² = 39
3(4)² - d² = 39
3 × 16 - d² = 39
d² = 9
d = ±3
hence,
roots are 1 , 4 , 7 or 7, 4 , 1
now,
products of all roots = - ( constant)/coefficient of x³
7 × 4 × 1 = - ( K)/1
K = -28
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241
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