if the zeros of polynomial x^2+(a+1)x+b are 2 and -5 then find the value of and b
Answers
Answer:
we know that 2and-5 are zeroes of polynomial.
then,
we have learnt in ch-polynomials relation between zeroes of polynomial.
alpha (A)=2. and beta(B)= -5.
A+B= -(a+1)/1. Ist relation. putting values
-3= -a-1
hence a=2 ans
IInd relation=A multiply by B=b/1. putting values
-10=b ans
Step-by-step explanation:
Given -
Zeroes are 2 and -5 of polynomial
p(x) = x² + (a + 1)x + b
To Find -
Value of a and b
Now,
p(2) = (2)² + (a + 1)2 + b
= 4 + 2a + 2 + b = 0
= 2a + b = - 6 ........ (a)
And
p(-5) = (-5)² + (a + 1)-5 + b
= 25 - 5a - 5 + b = 0
= - 5a + b = - 20 ......... (b)
Subtracting (a) and (b)
2a + b = - 6
-5a + b = - 20
(+) (-) (+)
------------------------
7a = 14
a = 14/7
- a = 2
Substituting the value of a on 2a + b = - 6
= 2(2) + b = - 6
= 4 + b = - 6
= b = - 6 - 4
- = b = - 10
Hence,
The value of a and b is
a = 2 and b = - 10
Verification -
Substituting the value of a and b on
x² + (a + 1)x + b
The polynomial is x² + (2 + 1)x + (-10)
- x² + 3x - 10
= x² + 3x - 10
= x² - 2x + 5x - 10
= x(x - 2) + 5(x - 2)
= (x + 5)(x - 2)
Zeroes are -
x + 5 = 0 and x - 2 = 0
x = -5 and x = 2
Zeroes comes same as given, it shows that our answer is absolutely correct.
Hence,
verified..