If velocity depends on time as :
=12t²
Find displacement in time interval between t= 0 and t = 2
options
1. 16
2. 24
3. 32
4. 48
please answer which option is correct
Answers
Given :
Velocity ,V = 12t²
To find :
Displacement in time interval between t = 0 and t = 2
Theory :
The rate of change of displacement of a particle with time is called velocity of the particle.
In differential form:
Solution :
We have,to find displacement in interval [ 0 to 2 ]
Now integrate both sides, within in the given interval
We know ,that
Then
Therefore ,Displacement in time interval between t= 0 and t = 2 is 32m
More information about topic
- Velocity is a vector quantity.
- The velocity of an object can be positive, zero and negative.
- SI unit: m/s
- CGS unit : cm/s
- Dimensions:
Answer:
Given :
Velocity ,V = 12t²
To find :
Displacement in time interval between t = 0 and t = 2
Theory :
The rate of change of displacement of a particle with time is called velocity of the particle.
{\purple{\boxed{\large{\bold{Velocity=\frac{Distance}{Time\:interval}}}}}}
Velocity=
Timeinterval
Distance
In differential form:
\sf\:Velocity,V=\dfrac{dx}{dt}Velocity,V=
dt
dx
Solution :
We have,to find displacement in interval [ 0 to 2 ]
\sf\:V=12t^2V=12t
2
\sf\dfrac{dx}{dt}=12t^2
dt
dx
=12t
2
\sf\:dx=12t^2\:dtdx=12t
2
dt
Now integrate both sides, within in the given interval
\Big[x\Big]_{0}^{x} =\Big[12t^2\Big]_{0}^{2}dt[x]
0
x
=[12t
2
]
0
2
dt
We know ,that
\sf\int\:x^n=\dfrac{x{}^{n+1}}{n+1}∫x
n
=
n+1
x
n+1
Then
\sf\Big[x\Big]^x_0=\Big[\dfrac{12t{}^{2+1}}{2+1}\Big]^2_0[x]
0
x
=[
2+1
12t
2+1
]
0
2
\sf\:x=\Big[\dfrac{12t^3}{3}\Big]^2_0x=[
3
12t
3
]
0
2
\sf\:x=\Big[4t^3\Big]^2_0x=[4t
3
]
0
2
\sf\:x=4\times(2)^3-4\times0x=4×(2)
3
−4×0
\sf\:x=4\times8x=4×8
\sf\:x=32mx=32m
Therefore ,Displacement in time interval between t= 0 and t = 2 is 32m
$$\rule{200}2$$
Explanation: