if x+1/x=5 find the value of x²-1/x²
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If we recognize that SQUARING x gives us x², and SQUARING 1/x gives us 1/x², then we might try SQUARING both sides of our given equation.
That is: (x + 1/x)² = 5²
In other words: (x + 1/x)(x + 1/x) = 25
Use FOIL to expand: x² + 1 + 1 + 1/x² = 25
Simplify: x² + 2 + 1/x² = 25
Subtract 2 from both sides to get: x² + 1/x² = 23
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