If [x + 1/x] = 6, find the values of (i) [x - 1/x] (ii) [x² - 1/x²].
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Answer:
4√2 & 24√2
Step-by-step explanation:
Square on both sides:
→ (x + 1/x)² = 6²
→ x² + 1/x² + 2(x*1/x) = 36
→ x² + 1/x² + 2(1) = 36
→ x² + 1/x² = 36 - 2 = 34
Subtract 2(x*1/x) from both sides:
→ x² + 1/x² - 2(x*1/x) = 34 - 2(x*1/x)
→ (x - 1/x)² = 34 - 2(1) = 32
→ x - 1/x = √32 = √(16*2) = √(4²*2)=4√2
Therefore,
→ (x)² - (1/x²)
→ (x + 1/x)(x - 1/x)
→ (6)(4√2)
→ 24√2
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