if x^3/2=1/x^3/2=2 root 5, x>0, then find the value of x^3-1/x^3. (from rd sharma)
Answers
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Given : x^3/2=1/x^3/2=2 root 5, x>0
To Find : value of x^3-1/x^3
Solution:
x^3/2=1/x^3/2=2 root 5 can be
x^3/2 - 1/x^3/2 = 2√5 or x^3/2 + 1/x^3/2 = 2√5
case 1 :
if x^3/2 - 1/x^3/2 = 2√5
Squaring both sides
=> x³ + 1/x³ - 2 = 20
=> x³ + 1/x³ = 22
(x³ + 1/x³ )² = (x³ - 1/x³)² + 4
=> 22² = (x³ - 1/x³)² + 4
=> 484 = (x³ - 1/x³)² + 4
=> (x³ - 1/x³)² = 480
=> x³ - 1/x³ = 4√30
case 2 :
If x^3/2 + 1/x^3/2 = 2√5
Squaring both sides
=> x³ + 1/x³ + 2 = 20
=> x³ + 1/x³ = 18
(x³ + 1/x³ )² = (x³ - 1/x³)² + 4
=> 18² = (x³ - 1/x³)² + 4
=> 324 = (x³ - 1/x³)² + 4
=> (x³ - 1/x³)² = 320
=> x³ - 1/x³ = 8√5
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