if x-a is a factor of x^8-ax^7+x^6-ax^5+x^4-ax^3+3ax-a+2
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x-a is a factor of x^{6}-ax^{5}+x^{4}-ax^{3}+3x-a+2 .
Here, the degree of polynomial is = 6.So, this polynomial has 6 roots.
P(a) = 0 ( If we insert a in place of x we get 0 remainder , because a factor completely divides it divident )
x-a = 0
x = a
Now,
Insert x at the place of a.
so,
x^{6}-ax^{5}+x^{4}-ax^{3}+3x-x+2 = 0
x^{6}-x^{6}+x^{4}-x^{4}+3x-x+2 = 0
2a - 2 = 0
2a = 2
a = \frac{2}{2}
a = 1
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