if x is the arithmetic mean of n observations x1 x2,........, xn, then find the arithmetic mean of x1 + a, x2 + a, , xn + a.
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Answer:
x + a
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that x is the arithmetic mean of x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ ; that is:
x = ( x₁+ x₂+...+ xₙ ) / n
Then the arithmetic mean of x₁+a, x₂+a, ..., xₙ+a is
( (x₁+a) + (x₂+a) +...+ (xₙ+a) ) / n
= ( ((x₁+ x₂+...+ xₙ) + na ) / n
= ( x₁+ x₂+...+ xₙ ) / n + a
= x + a
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