If x times momentum is work find dimension of x
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Concept:
We will use the concept of units and dimensions. The study of the relationship between physical quantities with the help of dimensions and units of measurement is termed dimensional analysis.
Given:
x times momentum is work
Find:
We are asked to fin d the dimension of x
Solution:
As we know the dimension of momentum = mass ×velocity
mass = [M¹ L⁰ T⁰]
velocity = [M⁰ L¹ T⁻¹]
∴ momentum = [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹]
Work (W) = Force × Displacement
The dimensional formula of Force is [ M¹ L¹ T⁻²] ,
Displacement= [M⁰ L¹ T⁰]
∴dimensional formula of work = [M¹ L² T⁻²]
According to question,
x(momentum)= work
x. [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹] = [M¹ L² T⁻²]
∴x = [M⁰ L¹ T⁻¹]
Hence the dimension of x will be [M⁰ L¹ T⁻¹]
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