If x : y = 3 : 4, then find the value of ( 3x + 4y) : (4x + 7y)
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Answer:
5 : 8
Step-by-step explanation:
Find x in term of y:
x : y = 3 : 4
⇒ x/y = 3/4
⇒ 4x = 3y
⇒ x = 3/4 y
Find 3x + 4y in term of y:
3x + 4y = 3( 3/4 y) + 4y
3x + 4y =9/4 y + 4y
3x + 4y =25/4 y
Find 4x + 7y in term of y:
4x + 7y = 4(3/4 y) + 7y
4x + 7y = 3y + 7y
4x + 7y = 10 y
Find the ratio:
( 3x + 4y) : (4x + 7y) = 25/4 y : 10 y
Divide both sides by y:
( 3x + 4y) : (4x + 7y) = 25/4 : 10
Multiply both sides by 4:
( 3x + 4y) : (4x + 7y) = 25 : 40
Divide both sides by 5:
( 3x + 4y) : (4x + 7y) = 5 : 8
Answer: 5 : 8
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