if x + y = 3, x^2 + y^2 = 5 then xy is
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ANSWER:
Given:
- x + y = 3
- x² + y² = 5
To Find:
- xy
Solution:
We know that,
⇒ (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
We need to find the value of:
⇒ xy
So, substituting a for x and b for y,
⇒ (x + y)² = x² + y² + 2xy
⇒ (x + y)² = (x² + y²) + 2(xy)
We are given that,
⇒ x² + y² = 5
And,
⇒ x + y = 3
Now, substituting values of (x² + y²) and (x + y),
⇒ (x + y)² = (x² + y²) + 2(xy)
⇒ (3)² = (5) + 2(xy)
⇒ 9 = 5 + 2(xy)
⇒ 2xy = 9 - 5
⇒ 2xy = 4
⇒ xy = 2
Therefore, value of xy is 2.
Formula used:
- (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
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