if x+y=5 and xy=4 then x-y is
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xy = 4 ......(i)
x + y = 5.....(ii)
On squaring eqⁿ (ii) both sides;
( x + y )² = (5)²
⇒ x² + y² + 2xy = 25
⇒ x² + y² + 2 * 4 = 16
⇒ x² + y² = 25 - 8
⇒ x² + y² = 17
Now, we know that ;
(x - y)² = x² + y² - 2xy
⇒ (x - y)² = 17 - 2 * 4
⇒ (x - y)² = 17 - 8
⇒ ( x - y)² = 9
⇒ x - y = √9
⇒ x - y = 3
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