If x+y+z = 4, xy + y2 + zx = 1, find the value of x3+y3+z3-3xyz.
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EXPLANATION.
=> x + y + z = 4
=> xy + yz + zx = 1
To find value of x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz.
=> ( x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z² + 2 ( xy + yz + zx)
=> ( x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z² + 2 ( 1)
=> ( 4)² = x² + y² + z² + 2
=> 16 = x² + y² + z² + 2
=> 14 = x² + y² + z²
we know that,
=> x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz
=> ( x + y + z) ( x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - zx)
=> ( x + y + z) [ ( x² + y² + z² ) + ( xy - yz - zx)
=> ( 4)² [ ( 14 - ( 1 ) ]
=> 16 [ 15 ]
=> 240
Therefore,
value of x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 240
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