II) Answer the following
1) What is constitution?
2) What is secularism?
3)What is a republic?
4) Who was the President of constituent
assembly?
5)On which day India was declared as
republic?
pls answer
Answers
Ans 1. A constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
Ans 2. In political terms, secularism is the principle of the separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries (the attainment of such is termed secularity).
Ans 3. A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers. The primary positions of power within a republic are attained, through democracy, or a mix thereof, rather than being unalterably occupied.
Ans 4. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Sachchidananda Sinha, the oldest member of the Assembly, who was proposed as its chair. Dr. Rajendra Prasad unanimously elected as its President.
Ans 5. January 26
Republic Day has been celebrated every year in India on January 26, since 1950 to honour the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect. India was a colony of the British for over 200 years and became independent from the rule of the British Raj following the Indian independence movement.
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