(iii) A box contains 36 cards bearing only one number from 1 to
36 on each. If a card is drawn at random, find the probability
of an event that the card bears (a) a complete square number
(b) a prime number (c) a multiple of 3.
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Answer:
for better explanation refer the figure
(a) 1/6
(b) 1/3
(c) 1/3
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Given:
Cards numbered between 1 to 36
To Find:
Probability of getting
- a complete square number
- a prime number
- multiple of 3
Step-by-step explanation:
- Total number of complete square numbers between 1-36 = 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36⇒ P(E)=6
Probability(complete square number)=
=
∴ The probability of getting the complete square number is 1/6
- Total number of prime numbers between 1-36 = 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31 ⇒ P(E)= 11
Probability(Prime number)=
∴ The probability of getting a prime number is 11/36
- Numbers which are multiple of 3 between 1-36 = 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36 ⇒ P(E)= 12
- Probability(Prime number)=
- =
- ∴
- The probability of getting a multiple of 3 is 1/3
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