Illustrate difference between these given terms
A.) Prokaryotic cell vs eukaryotic cell
B.)Plant cell vs animal cell
C.) Compound microscope vs simple microscope
Pls answer in easy and detail
Then I will mark as branliest if I feel you have explained in detail.
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(i) Prokaryotic cells (also known as prokaryotes): Prokaryotes are simple, small (1-10 µ in size) and primitive type of cells. Prokaryotic cells consist of no ‘well defined nucleus’ and the genetic material is found scattered within the cytoplasm of cell, called nucleoid. These cells do not have membrane bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, etc. Mitochondrial function is performed by mesosome. All bacteria are prokaryotes, Escherichia coli is the best known prokaryote.
(ii) Eukaryotic cells (also known as eukaryotes): As compared to prokaryotes, the eukaryotic cells are highly developed, relatively large (10-100 µ in size) and more complex in structure. Eukaryotes consist of ‘well defined true nucleus’ surrounded by a double layered nuclear membrane. The eukaryotic cells also consist of membrane bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, etc.
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
1
A plant cell is usually larger in size.
An animal cell is comparatively smaller in size.
2
Plant CellIt is enclosed by a rigid cellulose cell wall in addition to plasma membrane.
Animal CellIt is enclosed by a thin, flexible plasma membraneonly.
3
It cannot change its shape.
An animal cell can often change its shape.
4
Plastids are present. Plant cells exposed to sunlight contain chloroplast.
Plastids are usually absent.
5
A mature plant cell contains a large central vacuole.
An animal cell often possesses many vacuolus
The difference is a simple microscope has one lens where a compound microscope has an objective lens and an eyepiece with a longer focal length. a simple microscope only has one type of lens, usually objective lens, but a compound microscope had both objective lens and ocular lens.you should zero your balance because since a menicus can not be read properly. one usually has to estimate the amount by reading it at eye level. To actually know the correct amount thats in your pipette, you need to set your balance at zero. a simple microscope has one lens (handheld), and a compound microscope has more than one lens (an eyepiece & objectives)A compound microscope will have many different zoom options when choosing what level of magnification. Its magnification also relies on more than one lense (hence the word compound).A simple microscope will magnify much less than a compound one.A magnifying class will do just that magnify the image. Any time you magnify something you lose detail. Compund and even some simple microscopes use a x10 magnification on the eyepiece that will reduce the loss of detail.A meniscus is just the center of something. So If you look at a scale the middle part where the scale teeters is the meniscus. When you weigh something you must make sure the scale is equal to zero. If you do not then your measurement will not be accurate because you may be starting with an incorrect reading.
Hope it help.
(ii) Eukaryotic cells (also known as eukaryotes): As compared to prokaryotes, the eukaryotic cells are highly developed, relatively large (10-100 µ in size) and more complex in structure. Eukaryotes consist of ‘well defined true nucleus’ surrounded by a double layered nuclear membrane. The eukaryotic cells also consist of membrane bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ER, etc.
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
1
A plant cell is usually larger in size.
An animal cell is comparatively smaller in size.
2
Plant CellIt is enclosed by a rigid cellulose cell wall in addition to plasma membrane.
Animal CellIt is enclosed by a thin, flexible plasma membraneonly.
3
It cannot change its shape.
An animal cell can often change its shape.
4
Plastids are present. Plant cells exposed to sunlight contain chloroplast.
Plastids are usually absent.
5
A mature plant cell contains a large central vacuole.
An animal cell often possesses many vacuolus
The difference is a simple microscope has one lens where a compound microscope has an objective lens and an eyepiece with a longer focal length. a simple microscope only has one type of lens, usually objective lens, but a compound microscope had both objective lens and ocular lens.you should zero your balance because since a menicus can not be read properly. one usually has to estimate the amount by reading it at eye level. To actually know the correct amount thats in your pipette, you need to set your balance at zero. a simple microscope has one lens (handheld), and a compound microscope has more than one lens (an eyepiece & objectives)A compound microscope will have many different zoom options when choosing what level of magnification. Its magnification also relies on more than one lense (hence the word compound).A simple microscope will magnify much less than a compound one.A magnifying class will do just that magnify the image. Any time you magnify something you lose detail. Compund and even some simple microscopes use a x10 magnification on the eyepiece that will reduce the loss of detail.A meniscus is just the center of something. So If you look at a scale the middle part where the scale teeters is the meniscus. When you weigh something you must make sure the scale is equal to zero. If you do not then your measurement will not be accurate because you may be starting with an incorrect reading.
Hope it help.
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