image formation concave mirror rules
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Image distance is negative
Object distance is negative
Image is always real and inverted
Sometimes it may be virtual and erect.
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The rules used for drawing ray diagrams for the formation of an image by a concave mirror are:
Rule 1:
- If the incident ray is parallel to the principal axis then the reflected ray passes through the focus of the concave mirror.
Rule 2:
- If the incident ray passes through the focus of the concave mirror, the reflected ray is parallel to the principle axis.
Rule 3:
- If the incident ray passes through the centre of curvature of the concave mirror, the reflected ray traces the same path.
Explanation:
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