Biology, asked by bholudahamiwal, 1 year ago

immunity mechanism for. neet preparation

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Answered by TEJ1977
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IMMUNITY MECHANISM

immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processeswithin an organism that protects against disease.



To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.




In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune systemversus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.


In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain.



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